Data Storage Media - A Guide to Selecting Media For Storing and Backing Up Computer Data

Data, or information stored on your computer, canThis disc has a much greater storage capacity than an
either be held on fixed disk drives inside the computeraverage CD-R or CD-RW.
or on removable media such as CD's that can beIdeal for...
inserted and removed. Removable media can be used- Backing up
to transfer files between computers or to backup the- Storing archival data
data already existing on fixed disk drives. There areEnhanced CDEnhanced CD (E-CD) is an audio CD
three types of removable media: Magnetic, Optical andwith CD-ROM data added. CD-ROM data is added in
Flash.the space not taken by audio. Recording artists can
Magnetic Storageuse this to include videos, lyrics, interviews or promo
Magnetic Storage: Hard disks, floppy disks and digitalmaterial. The E-CD can be played on a CD player but
audiotape are examples of Magnetic storage. Theyto view additional material you need access to a
operate through a read/write head, which creates andmultimedia-capable device, such as a CD-i player,
reads magnetic impressions on the disk.DVD-ROM, or CD-ROM drive.
The downside...Bridge DisksA CD-Bridge disc holds extra information
- The magnetic impression only lasts for around fiveon a CD-ROM XA track. The disc can be played on
yearseither a CD-i player attached to a television, or a
- The capacity of most removable magnetic disks isCD-ROM XA drive attached to a computer. Software
too low for many types of filessuch as Photo or a Karaoke CD player can provide
Optical storagelots of fun with the Bridge Disk.
Optical Storage holds information in digital form that isDVD (Digital Versatile Disk)Although DVD's have
written and read by a laser. All CD and DVD devicesbecome more associated with video, they can also
are examples of this.hold audio and computer data; hence their name Digital
The upside...Versatile Disk. Like the CD, a DVD is a 120-mm by
- Increased capacity: one Optical disc can store the1.2mm thick disk. However the DVD has more tracks
same amount of data as over 500 diskettesthan a CD so holds far more data. CD's have an
- Durability: they last up to seven times as long asunvarying storage capacity of 750MB, whereas DVD's
Magnetic forms of storagestore up to 17GB.
Flash Memory (Solid-State Removable Storage)A range of acronyms is also used to distinguish
Solid-state memory (or Flash memory) is abetween the different types and capabilities of DVD's
high-performance plug-and-play storage device thatavailable. These include DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW,
contains no moving parts. It is found in digital cameras,DVD+RW and DVD-Audio.
video game consoles and digital audio players. YouDVD-ROM
can use it in the form of USB Flash Drives to transferDVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc - Read Only
or backup data. Flash memory is small, light and fast.Memory) is similar to a movie DVD, but is designed for
Backupcomputers. The DVD-ROM stores data in the same
Backup is the copying of files onto portable media soway that the CD-ROM does and is used in the
that if your computer crashes, data won't be lost inDVD-ROM drive of your PC.
oblivion. Backup is usually routine in large businessesThe upside...
but is often neglected by individual users. Some- Larger storage space - hold more data than a CD
suggest backing up data files and duplicating your hard- Can be filled with nearly everything; video, music or
drive weekly. It takes around 45 minutes to backup acomputer specific data
500-megabyte hard disk.- A base speed of 1.32 megabytes/sec
There are two options - local or Internet backup. TheThe downside...
following is a list of Local backup options. Most of- Many older computers do not have a DVD-Rom
these also double as devices used to transfer datadrive installed
between computers.- Can be recorded on only once
- DiskettesDVD-Audio
- Zip DrivesDVD-Audio (DVD-A) is designed for audio data and
- CD'shigh-quality music. Its storage capacity is seven times
- DVD'sthat of a CD and provides at least twice the sound
- Flash Drivequality. Like the Enhanced CD, DVD-A can contain
Internet BackupAnother backup option is sending yourother data, providing the listener with extra information
files to an Internet site for safekeeping. If yoursuch as lyrics or images. DVD-A is predicted by many
computer crashes you can simply download themto replace the standard audio CD in the music industry.
from the site. Here are a few examples of such sites:DVD-R
Backup Defender ( and My Backup ( N.B. The authorLike the CD-R, the DVD-R (Digital Versatile
does not recommend or endorse any of the aboveDisc-Recordable) can be recorded on once.
service providers.The upside...
Diskette- A DVD-R can contain an assortment of information;
A Diskette is a 3.5-inch removable magnetic disk. Thevideo, text, audio and computer data
older version, the floppy disk, is 5.25 inches square and- A DVD-R can be played on your normal DVD video
flexible. Copying to a diskette is quick and economical.player but remember, if you have additional data not of
Ideal for...the same format e.g. video and audio together, you will
- Those who use their PC for personal finance - theneed a DVD-ROM or Multimedia player of some kind
diskette enables you to retrieve checkbook balances- A DVD-R is read at the same speed as
etc.commercially made DVD's
- Projects that need to be continuously backed upDVD-RW and DVD+RW
such as a film script, as it is a cheap alternative.Similar to the CD-RW, a DVD-RW or DVD+RW
Not so good for...(Digital Versatile Disc - Rewritable) can be recorded
- Some newer computer and laptop models that doon, rewritten and erased multiple times. Other than this
not have a diskette or floppy drive installed.they are identical to the DVD-R. DVD minus and plus
- Large amounts of data as diskettes don't have aare just different versions with the same functionality.
great storage capacityThe Future of CD/DVD Storage
Zip DrivesA Zip drive is a small, square shapedThe majority of the technology industry predicts that
magnetic disk that is ideal for backing up your PC. Thesoon DVD's, with their larger storage capacity and
100-megabyte size holds the equivalent of 70 floppyfaster access time, will replace CD's. DVD-ROM drives
diskettes. They also come in a 250-megabyte sizeare likely to be sold with new computer systems in the
Ideal for...way that CD-ROM drives once were. However we
- Duplicating your entire disc driveare always on the cusp of newer technologies, such
- Archivingas the HD-ROM.
- Storing graphic images or other large filesHD-ROM (High Density-Read Only Memory)
- Transferring large filesHD-ROM uses a more precise particle beam to write
- Keeping certain data separate from files on yourdata. This enables information to be written on more
hard diskdurable materials such as metal so storage is virtually
The downside...permanent. HD-ROM has hundreds of times the
- They seem to be a fleeting technology - moststorage capacity of the CD-ROM.
computers do not have a Zip Disc drive installed andFlash Drives
opinion varies on how long they will be around for.A Flash drive is a small portable memory stick that
Compact Disksholds anywhere from 1Mb to 1GB of data. It is
There are different standards of CD's that havesurprisingly lightweight and is often worn around the
different capabilities. Just to confuse us they areneck or carried as a funky key chain. They are
recognized by seemingly similar acronyms; CD-R,compatible with any PC that has USB port and with
CD-RW, CD+RW, DDCD and E-CD.Mac OS 9 and OS X, Windows 2000 and XP or Linux
CD-R2.4.17.
CD-R (Compact Disc - Recordable) is a CD that canThe upside...
be recorded to only once. It usually holds 74 minutes of- Durable - more so than CD's or DVD's
audio or 650 MB of data, although newer versions hold- No need for batteries or a separate power source
up to 80 minutes of audio (700 MB of data). If your PC- Convenient - your computer should recognize the
has CD burning software and a compatible CD-R oradditional drive as soon as you insert it into the USB
CD-RW drive, the CD-R can be used in the sameport
way as a diskette. However unlike a diskette it cannot- Ideal for backup
be deleted or overwritten. Look out for CD-Rs that- Larger storage capacity then many other portable
have an additional protective layer which make themdevices
less susceptible to damage caused through scratching.- More portable than ZIP drives, CD's and Diskettes
Ideal for...- Quick transfer rate (approx. 1Mb/sec)
- Making music CD's- Edit, rewrite, delete as many times as desired
- Storing photos- Help desk personnel can use Flash Drives as a
- Storing permanent dataportable toolkit that includes system updates and
Not so good for...recovery tools.
- Transferring files as they can only be used onceThe downside...
CD-RW/CD+RW- More expensive than other portable devices
A CD-RW (Compact Disc Rewritable) and CD+RW- Viruses - The portability and compatibility of the Flash
can be recorded onto as many times as desired. DataDrive increases the chance of spreading viruses. In
can be overwritten and erased. Other than this, themany cases viruses carried by a Flash Drive will not
CD-RW is identical to the CD-R. If it wasn't for theirbe detected as most antivirus software is reactive
finite durability CD-RW's and CD+RW's could beand only recognizes known viruses
reused endlessly.- Theft - a Flash Drive can make it easier for data to
Ideal for...be stolen from an unlocked PC
- Transferring files- Little Security - the size and weight of the Flash drive
- Holding temporary datamakes it very easy to misplace. Most have little or no
Not so good for...security features and data is accessed easily. Some
- Holding important permanent files-in case they areFlash Drives do have built in security; either a
accidentally deletedpassword or in some cases a finger print system - but
Double Density CD (DDCD)this comes at a price.