Hard Disk Enclosures - What are they & why would I use one?

What is a Hard Disk Enclosure and how do I use one?(Tower) PC. A Laptop Hard Drive is described as a
A hard drive enclosure (sometimes also referred to as2.5” Hard Disk whereas the Hard Disk from a
a Hard Disk Case or Hard Disk Caddy) is simply anDesktop PC is 3.5”
external case that “encloses” a hard disk drive2. Interface: Most new Hard Disks are now SATA
and turns it into an external device that can then be(Serial-ATA) disks but if you are looking to use a hard
connected to your PC via USB, Firewire or eSATA.disk salvaged from an old PC its probably going to
There are lots of external hard drive solutions on thehave an IDE interface (also described as ATA or
market from companies like Maxtor, Freecom andPATA). The IDE interface is pretty easy to distinguish
Lacie but these “solutions” include the Hard Diskas it has 2 rows of 22 Pins along the connection
as well as the enclosure. Great if you just want to buyinterface. A SATA Hard Disk will have to simple plastic
something off the shelf but, if you’ve got a hardlooking connectors
disk that you’ve salvaged from an old PC then its3. Connection Type: USB & Firewire connections
significantly cheaper to buy a Hard Disk Enclosure andare the most common ways to connect a Hard Disk
use the Hard Disk you have to create your ownCase to your PC or Mac some newer cases also
solution.have eSATA as an option. Your choice of connection
There is nothing intimidating about using a Hard Diskwill often be dependant on the computer/devices you
Enclosure – think of it as a “tray” that youwant to use your hard drive with and if you’re not
slot the Hard Disk into (secured by a couple ofsure you can buy cases with multiple interface options
screws) and with external connections that allow youbut bear in mind these will cost more than say an
to connect the enclosure to your PC. They are simpleenclosure that only connects via USB.
to use, great for recovering data from old Hard Drives4. Number of Bays: Single and dual bay enclosures are
and excellent for recycling old hard disks.available. A dual bay enclosure can take two Hard
There are a few options to consider when consideringDisks and some support RAID so both hard disks can
a Hard Disk Enclosure:be set up to appear as a single drive or support
1. Hard Drive Size (physical not storage capacity): Hard“virtual back-up” options across both Hard
Disks come in two basic sizes depending on whetherDrives.
they are designed to be used in a Laptop of Desktop