Memory Cards Complete Guide

Ever wondered what are these tiny chips? ConfusedMultiMediaCard family and among the smallest in the
by the names?world. It was specifically designed for being used in
We are here to help you.mobile phones and other small portable devices.
This article is about the various memory componentsThe MMCmicro memory card is available with an
available in the market for mobile phones.adaptor, MMCplus. This makes it not only compatible to
all MMC and MMCplus slots but also to all SD Memory
Memory StickCard slots. It is important to keep in mind that music
MS Memory Stick is a removable flash memory cardstored on MultiMediaCards my not be able to play
format, launched by Sony in October 1998, and is alsoback when inserted into a SD Memory Card slot due
used in general to describe the whole family ofto the copyright protection features supported by the
Memory Sticks. This family includes the Memory StickSD slots.
Pro, a revision that allows greater maximum storageSince the MMCmicro is the latest memory card to be
capacity and faster file transfer speeds, and Memorydeveloped and introduced to the market it is not that
Stick Duo, a small-form-factor version of the Memorycompatible to many mobile phones and electronic
Stick.devices yet. Still it is expected to be one of the
50.0 × 21.5 × 2.8 mmmemory card formats that will dominate in the mobile
Memory Stick Duophone industry among the frontrunner microSD and
MS Duothe under development Memory Stick Micro.
31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6 mmSecure Digital Card
The Memory Stick Duo, which is slightly smaller thanSD
the competing Secure Digital format, was developed in32 × 24 × 2.1 mm
response to Sony's need for a smaller flash memoryThe SD Memory Card or Secure Digital was
card for pocket-sized digital cameras and cell phones,introduced in 2001 by SanDisk Corporation, Matsushita
as well as Sony's PSP. Memory Stick Duos are(Panasonic) and Toshiba. The SD Memory Card was
available in all the same variants as their larger cousinsbased on the MultiMediaCard, MMC, memory card
(normal ones limited to 128 MB, larger Pro Sticks, withstandard and has almost the same form factor, the
and without High Speed mode, with and withoutsize of a postage stamp, the only differences are that
MagicGate support), and a simple adapter (often soldthe SD memory card is slightly thicker and has a write
along with the Memory Stick Duo) allows a Duo to beprotection switch. Since MMC cards are thinner than
used in any device that can accept their larger cousins.SD Memory Cards they can be used in all SD
Memory Stick Micro M2Memory Card slots but not vice versa.
15.0 × 12.5 × 1.2 mmThe SD Memory Card is today the most common
In a joint venture with SanDisk, Sony announced aused memory card. It can be found in most digital
new Memory Stick format on 30 September 2005.cameras, PDAs and in many other electronic devices.
The new Memory Stick M2 ("micro") measures 15The SD Memory Card slots can be used for more
× 12.5 × 1.2 mm and could theoreticallythan flash memory cards. The SDIO, Secure Digital In
have 32GB in the future. Maximum transfer speed is& Out, is the general name for the many
160MB/s. It will come with an adaptor, much like theexpansion modules that can be found in the SD
Duo Sticks, to ensure compatibility with current ProMemory Card's form factor. SDIO modules can be
devices.inserted in the slot and be used for other functions like
Multi Media CardBluetooth adapters, GPS receivers, digital cameras, TV
MMCtuners, etcminiSD CardminiSD
32 × 24 × 1.5 mm21.5 × 20 × 1.4 mm
The MMC card or MultiMediaCard was introduced inThe miniSD was introduced in 2003 by SanDisk
1997 by SanDisk Corporation and Siemens AG. AtCorporation in cooperation with Matsushita (Panasonic)
that point the MMC card was the smallest memoryand Toshiba. Later in that year the miniSD format was
card, about the size of a postage stamp, in the marketadapted by the SD Card Association as the second
based on flash memory technology. The MMC card isform factor memory card in the Secure Digital family.
very similar to the Secure Digital Memory Card,MiniSD is a smaller version of the SD memory Card
actually the SD Memory Card is based on the MMCformat, about 60% smaller in volume, and offers the
card. They have almost the same form factor the onlysame benefits as the SD Memory Card expect of the
differences are that the SD Memory Cards are slightlywriting protection switch.
thicker and they have a write protection switch.MiniSD was designed specifically to be used in small
Since the MMC card had slow transfer speed, 2.5 MBportable electronic devices like digital cameras and
sec, in comparison to other memory cards, mostlymobile phones. But since all miniSD memory cards
compared to SD Memory Card, a new highalways come with a SD Memory Card adaptor, they
performance version of the MMC card wasare compatible to all SD Memory Card slots and
introduced in 2005 by the name MMCplus. Thethereby provide compatibility with the rapidly growing
MMCplus has today the highest, up to 52 MB/sec,number of SD Memory Card compatible devices in the
theoretical data transfer speed in the whole memorymarket.
card industry.MiniSD was the second, after SD Memory Card,
The MultiMediaCard Association announced that bymemory card to be adapted by the SD Card
the end of 2005 the secureMMC application will beAssociation, which today consists of three members. In
available only for the MMCplus and MMCmobile2005 the microSD was introduced as the third, and
memory cards. The secureMMC is a copyrightsmallest, member of the Secure Digital family.microSD
protection application that features DRM, Digital RightsCard also known as Transflash
Management, and VPN, Virtual Private Network,µSD
capabilities.11 × 15 × 1 mmrashFlash, formerly known
as T-Flash, was introduced by SanDisk Corporation in
Reduced Size Multi Media Card2004 as the world's smallest memory card,
RS-MMCapproximately the size of a fingernail. TransFlash was
16 × 24 × 1.5 mmspecifically designed for being used in mobile phones.
MMCmobile (RS-MMC)Motorola was the first mobile phone manufacturer to
RS-MMC, Reduced Size MultiMediaCard, wasadapt the TransFlash memory card standard.
introduced in 2003 by the MultiMediaCard AssociationIn the 3rd quarter of 2005 TransFlash was adapted by
(MMCA) as the second form factor memory card inthe SD Card Association as the third form factor
the MultiMediaCard family. The RS-MMC is a smallermemory card in the Secure Digital family, after SD
version of the standard MMC card, approximately halfMemory Card and miniSD. After the adoption,
in size, and was specifically designed to be used byTransFlash changed name to microSD. The microSD
mobile phones and other small portable devices.has exactly the same dimensions and specifications as
the TransFlash and therefore both memory cards are
Dual Voltage Reduced Size Multi Media Cardcompletely compatible to each other.
DV RS-MMCToday the microSD is the most common used
16 × 24 × 1.5 mmmemory card in mobile phones and the SD Card
In 2005 the Dual Voltage (DV) RS-MMC wasAssociation's objective is to make microSD a de facto
introduced. It is basically the same card like thememory card standard for all mobile phones. All
standard RS-MMC but operates with dual voltage, 1.8VTransFlash and microSD cards always come with a
and 3.3V, leading to lower power consumption whichSD Memory Card adaptor, which makes them
contributes to longer lasting battery life for the hostcompatible to all SD Memory Card slots. The microSD
devices. The DV RS-MMC and the RS-MMC areis about 10% in size compared to SD Memory Card
completely compatible with each other but since someand about 30% compared to miniSD.xD-Picture
mobile phones, mostly from Nokia, only operate withCardxD
1.8V cards the regular RS-MMC will not work. We20 × 25 × 1.7 mm
recommend to always buy the Dual Voltage RS-MMCThe xD-Picture Card was introduced in 2002 by Fuji
for being sure your memory card will function with theFilm and Olympus as a replacement to the older
electronic device.SmartMedia Card. It is produced exclusively by
MMCmicro CardToshiba and can be found branded only under the
MMCmicroname of Fuji Film and Olympus.
12 × 14 × 1.1 mmThe xD-Picture Card format was developed to be
The MMCmicro, formerly known as S-CARDused in digital cameras and is more or less only used in
introduced by Samsung, was adopted and introducedFuji Film and Olympus digital cameras. Like SmartMedia
in 2005 by the MultiMediaCard Association (MMCA) asCard, the xD-Picture Card does not incorporate a
the third form factor memory card in thecontroller chip which allows it to have a small form
MultiMediaCard family. MMCmicro is the smallest, aboutfactor but at the same time making it dependable to
the size of a fingernail, memory card in thethe host device's controller chip.